油价由国家决定吗英语_油价是谁规定的
1.请国贸系的英语高手帮忙翻译一段短文(不要用金山软件翻译的)
2.深泉英语原创范文-提升油价是解决交通和环境问题的最好办法?
3.有关你对油价上涨的看法,初中英语作文
4.急求英文新闻的中文翻译,关于油价方面的
Could?the?bad?old?days?of?economic? decline (下滑) ?be?about?to?returnSince?OPEC?agreed?to? supply(供应) - cuts (减少) ?in?March,? the?price?of? crude(原材料、原油) ?oil?has? jumped(上涨) ?to?almost?$26?a? barrel(桶) ,? up (上升) ?from?less?than?$10?last?December.?This?near- tripling (三倍的) ?of?oil?prices?calls?up?scary?memories?of?the?13?oil?shock,?when?prices? quadrupled(四倍的) ,?and?19-1980,?when?they?also?almost? tripled(三倍的) .?Both?previous?shocks?resulted?in?double- digit(数字)?inflation(通货膨胀)? and?global?economic? decline(衰退) .?So?where?are?the? headlines(标题) ?warning?of? gloom?and?doom (沮丧悲观) ?this?time?
经济下滑的糟糕老日子还会回来吗?在石油输出国组织同意在三月减少供应石油,原油的价格便上升到了每升26美元,而上年11月份每斤还不到10美元。这增长几乎3倍的现状,唤醒了大家在13年经历的石油危机价格涨到3倍时的记忆。在19-1980年期间,那时候价格飞速涨到了2倍。这之前两次的石油危机导致了两倍的通货膨胀和全球金融衰退。那么这个时候对目前的经济萧条沮丧发出警示的标题在哪里呢?
减少:decline/ reduce /decrease/ cut down /lessen/depress/decay/minify/rebate /drop/sink/ cut/ abate
上升:rise/go /up/upward/jump/increase/add/augment /fortify/aggrandize/enhence/boost/increase / advance /impove /ascent
月份:一月January二月 February三月 Marcy四月 April五月 May六月 June七月 July八月 August九月 September十月 October十一月 November十二月 December
倍数:Single (1)? Double (2)? Triple (3)? Quadruple(4)? Quintuple or Pentuple (5)? Sextuple or Hextuple (6)? Septuple (7)? Octuple (8)? Nonuple (9)Decuple (10)Hendecuple or Undecuple (11)? Duodecuple (12)? Centuple (100)
deflation:通货紧缩? inflation:通货膨胀
Headlines:新闻标题? underline下划线,强调,突出
The?oil?price?was?given?another ?push?up(上升) ?this?week?when?Iraq?suspended(停止)?oil?exports.? Strengthening(强化、激励) ?economic? growth,?at?the?same?time?as? winter?grips(冬季到来,grips抓紧) ?the?northern ?hemisphere(半球) ,?could ?push(上升) ?the?price?higher?still?in?the?short?term.
当伊拉克暂停石油出口后,石油价格在上周再次上涨,激励经济发展的同时,北半球冬季的到来在短时间内会推动价格再次上升。
Yet?there?are?good?reasons?to? expect (期待、认为、预料) ?the?economic?consequences(后果)?now?to?be ?less ? severe(严重、严峻) ?than?in?the?10s.?In?most?countries?the?cost(成本)?of? crude?oil (原油) ?now? accounts?for (占) ?a?smaller?share?of?the?price?of? petrol (汽油) ?than?it?did?in?the?10s.? In?Europe, ?taxes(税收)?account?for (占) up?to?four-fifths?of?the ?retail (零售) ?price,?so? even (甚至、即使) ? quite (表肯定) ?big?changes?in?the?price?of? crude (原油) ? he?a?more ?muted (缓和) ?effect?on? pump?prices (汽油价格) ?than?in?the?past.
expect(期待、认为、预料) except:除…之外
结果:result/outcome/fruit/ending/consequence/termination/progeny
少:few/litter/less/short/lack/lose/seldom
cost:价钱,代价,花费,费用,花费
quite:非常,相当,很,确实如此 quiet:安静
effect:效果,影响,印象,所有物,引发,产生 effort:工作;努力,尝试; 成就; 杰作
然而,这里有很好的理由估计,油价上涨带来的经济结果要比10年期间好一些。在很多国家,现在的原油价格比10年占据汽油价格的份额小得多。在欧洲,税收价格占零售价格的五分之四,甚至在原油的价格上有很大的改变,比以前在输出价格上的影响也会减弱。
Rich?economies?are?also?less?dependent?on?oil?than?they?were,?and?so?less?sensitive?to? swings (摇摆、波动) ?in?the?oil?price.? Energy? conservation (节约) ,?a? shift (改变、替代) ?to?other?fuels?and?a?decline? in?the?importance?of?hey (重要性) ,? energy-intensive?industries (能源密集型重工业) ?he?reduced?oil? consumption (消耗量) .?Software,? consultancy(咨询行业) ?and?mobile?telephones?use?far?less?oil?than? steel(钢) ?or?car? production.?For?each?dollar?of?GDP?(in? constant(不间断的、不变的) ?prices)?rich?economies?now?use?nearly?50%?less?oil?than?in?13.?The?OECD ?estimates(估计) ?in?its?latest?Economic?Outlook?that,?if?oil?prices?eraged?$22?a ?barrel(桶) ?for?a?full? year,? compared?with?$13?in?1998,?this?would?increase?the?oil?import?bill?in?rich?economies?by?only?0.25-0.5%?of?GDP.?That?is?less?than?one-quarter?of?the?income?loss?in?14?or?1980.?On?the?other?hand,?oil-importing? emerging?economies?—?to?which?hey?industry?has? shifted(转向) ?—?he?become?more?energy-intensive,?and?so?could?be?more? seriously? squeezed(挤压) .?
Import:输入;进口? export: 出口,输出
发达的经济体相比以前更少依赖于石油,因此石油价格来回摇摆变得不那么敏感了。能源保护、其他能源的替代能源密集型产业重要性的加大减少了石油的消耗量。软件业、咨询行业、手机电话产业使用的石油远远比钢铁工业和汽车制造业使用的石油少。现在发达经济体的国内生产总值中的每一美元(按不变的价格计算)都比13年石油消耗几乎少了近50%。经济合作与发展组织在最近的一期《经济展望》上估计:“如果是石油价格相比于1998年的每升13元,全年平均为每桶22元,这将会使发达经济体上石油进口支出GDP所占比例增加0.25-0.5%,这比14-1980年期间收入损失的四分之一还少。另一方面,石油进口的新兴经济体由于转向重工业正在转变,将变成更加依赖石油能源,那么可能将收到石油危机更严峻的压迫。”
One?more?reason?not?to? lose?sleep?over(担忧) ?the?rise?in?oil?prices?is?that,? unlike(不像) ?the?rises?in?the?10s,?it?has?not ?occurred(发生) ?against ?the?background?of?(以…为背景) general? commodity-price(物价) ? inflation(通货膨胀) ?and?global? excess?(超过)demand(需求) .?A? sizable(相当多) ?portion?of?the?world?is?only?just? emerging?from(摆脱出来) ?economic?decline.?The?Economist's ?commodity(商品) ?price?index? is?broadly?unchanging?from?a?year?ago.?In?13? commodity(商品) ?prices? jumped(暴涨) ?by?70%,?and?in?19?by?almost?30%.
发生:hen/occur/take place/come up/turn up/ arise/ chance/befall/come off/be set/bring to pass
deflation:通货紧缩? inflation:通货膨胀 excess?
超过:exceed/surpass/more than/override/overrun/overtake/outstrip
出现: emerge /ear/arise/grow/turn up
一部分:a portion?of/a part of/partial
还有一个原因可以不必担忧石油价格上升,与10年不同的是,此次油价上涨不是在以物价普遍上涨和全球需求过剩为背景。全世界相当多一部分的地区刚刚从经济衰退中经历,《经济学家》发布的商品指数一年内也没有太明显的改变。10年商品价格上涨了70%,19年也上涨了几乎30%。
请国贸系的英语高手帮忙翻译一段短文(不要用金山软件翻译的)
油价上涨
[词典] higher fuel prices;?oil?price?increases;?Rising oil prices
[例句]
The?oil?price?increases?sent?Europe?into?deep?recession.
油价上涨使欧洲陷入严重的经济衰退。
深泉英语原创范文-提升油价是解决交通和环境问题的最好办法?
Latly, with the recovery of the world's economy, the demand of the curual oil dramastically increased out of people's expectation. Terrorist attack, strike and the instability of politics for the oil producing countries plusing the speculator's advocate, cause the oil price to sour to 49.40 dollor on August 20th, which is the highest in the last two decades. And this arise people's highly attention. For China, we are in the process of the fast developement, our demand for the oil increase abruptly, the high price of the oil will definately bring some negelative effects to the running of our economy and people's life. However, how deep the affection goes? Will it be something we can handle?
This article will analyse affection of the increasing oil price to our economy, and bring up some suggestions on how to solve it.
Thank you!
有关你对油价上涨的看法,初中英语作文
Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems.
To what extent do you agree or disagree? What other measures do you think might be effective?
Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.?
Write at least 250 words.?
Sample answer
Traffic and pollution problems produced by vehicles he become issues that bother both s and citizens in many major cities across the world.
Recently, some people propose that the best way to cope with this problem is to increase the oil price. I personally believe that pricing is too simple an roach to ease traffic pressure and air contamination.?
Admittedly, raising oil price might be helpful to limit the number of cars?to some?extent. This is mainly because the higher fuel cost would increase the financial burden on erage people and families who he limited disposable income, as well as those who do not he urgent demand for a private car. Under this policy, the general public are very likely to turn to public transport modes which are more affordable, rather than drive on their own for commuting or sightseeing. With less vehicles on the road, the traffic system will run more efficiently and the harmful emissions produced by transport such as CO2 and atmospheric particles will be reduced accordingly.
However, the outcome of the pricing policy could turn in an opposite way. For example,? considering the financial pressure on ordinary people, we can expect huge social complaints after the implementation of this policy,which forces them to spend less in shopping and other sectors that closely related to their quality of life. As a matter of fact, compared with raising the price of oil, roaches such as improving the choices of public transport services and developing eco-friendly energy seem more innovative and sustainable. For example, it is feasible for the to build more underground systems and sky trains in big cities. If sufficient and more affordable public transportation tools are offered to city dwellers, the reliance on private vehicles will drop significantly. Besides,?Once clean energy such as solar power and electric cars were put into use on a large scale, the air contamination could be eased to a large extent.?
In conclusion, pricing is neither the best nor the sole solution to deal with the problem.? More effective methods, ranging from improving transport choices to exploring new energy, are better to be taken by authorities when dealing with traffic and environmental issues.?
范文译文:
车辆产生的交通和污染问题已经成为困扰世界各主要城市的和公民的问题。最近,有人提出解决这个问题的最佳方法是提高油价。我个人认为定价是缓解交通压力和空气污染的简单方法。
诚然,提高油价可能在一定程度上有助于限制汽车数量,这主要是因为高昂的燃料成本将增加可支配收入有限的普通民众和家庭的财务负担,以及降低对私家车的非迫切性购车需求。在这种情况下,公众很可能会转向使用一些能负担得起的公共交通工具,而不是自己开车上下班或观光。随着道路上车辆的减少,交通系统将更加高效地运行,相应地减少了诸如二氧化碳和大气颗粒物等有害排放。
然而,定价政策的结果可能正好相反。例如,考虑到普通民众的经济压力,我们可以预见到这项政策实施后会有巨大的社会抱怨,这迫使他们减少在购物等与其生活质量密切相关的领域的支出。事实上,与提高石油价格相比,改善公共交通服务选择、开发环保能源等方式似乎更具创新性和可持续性。例如,在大城市建设更多的地下系统和空中列车是可行的。如果为城市居民提供足够且更实惠的公共交通工具,对私家车的依赖将大幅下降。此外,一旦太阳能、电动汽车等清洁能源大规模投入使用,空气污染可以得到很大程度的缓解。
总之,定价既不是解决问题的最佳方法,也不是唯一的解决方案。在处理交通和环境问题时,当局最好取更有效的方法,从改善交通选择到探索新能源等。
话题链接
气候变暖;交通拥堵;能源危机或短缺;空气污染的的原因和解决办法
词汇短语精选:
people propose that:有人提出...
too simple an roach: 方法太过于简单
pricing/ charging:收费,调价政策 (价格调控)
ease traffic pressure:减通压力
air contamination:空气污染
fuel cost:燃料成本
increase financial burden on sb: 增加…的财务负担
erage people and families;普通人,普通家庭
disposable income:可支配收入
less urgent demand:需求不紧急
Turn to: 转向…? ( search for? 寻求帮助或办法)
affordable:可支付的起的,亲民的
Rather than do: 而不是...
commuting or sightseeing: 通勤或观光
atmospheric ?particles:大气颗粒物
social complaints:社会抱怨
the combination of: 结合…(手段,方式)
eco-friendly energy sources:环保型能源
major cities:大城市
it is imperative that:迫在眉睫的是
sustainable and renewable:adj. 可持续,可再生
pollution- free:adj.无污染的,
put sth into use:将…投入使用
higher fuel cost:更高的燃油费
enhance awareness of:加强…的意识。
low-carbon ?life:低碳生活
advocate/promote:vt. ?倡导
急求英文新闻的中文翻译,关于油价方面的
在事实上已经“迟滞”了若干天的油价上涨,终于没有“摁”住涨价的“牛头”,不排除有一定的必然性。但细心的公众稍稍分析一下便可以得出一个有规律的结论,那就是近年来只要是国际油价有“风吹草动”,国内油价就必然跟风,基本没有出现过国际油价上调而国内油价“按兵不动”的情形。从市场规律及成本分析,有一定的必要性也符合商品交易原则,但国内作为一个世界上最大的成品油市场之一,却总是在国际油价“咳嗽”时,我们就要“打喷嚏”,这似乎也不是一件美妙的事情。国际油价一涨,国内只能“被迫”跟风,这本质就是事实上在价格上“逆来顺受”式的“受制于人”。
当然,由于我国经济的发展,能源需求的日益旺盛,石油对外依存度越来越高,2000年,成品油表观消费量为1.1亿吨左右,2011年达到2.43亿吨,年均增长7.5%,石油对外依存度由2000年的30%已上升至2011年的56%。而炼油成本上多年来持续亏损,仅2011年前8个月就亏损600多亿元。如果不跟风涨,让垄断油企内部“消化”显得并不现实。
然而,作为一个日益发展中的大国,在一个日益紧迫的能源需求之下,如果长期持续这样“看国际油价”脸色,绝不是一件好事。轻者,利益受损、便宜国际油料经营商,重者在能源战略和国家利益上受人“摆布”。再深一层说,如果这样一个不利局面继续迟延下去,直接影响国内物价、民生、CPI等,最终会影响到改革和发展大局。所以说,这种“受国际牵制”的油价调整局面亟待从根本上改观。
值得欣慰的是,国内垄断油企已意识到这一问题,近年来“走出去”的步伐日益加快,和国外产油大国合作开发、合资开发以及“买断”经营开发方式渐渐进入人们的视野。此外,还应从缩减能源开发成本入手。我国能源浪费现象严重,数据显示“在日本炼5吨钢消耗的能源在中国只能炼1吨钢”,可见在节能方面我们还有很长的路要走
油价52美元在4月2日(新华)股票飙升使美元软弱,汹涌奔腾上向上飞升--原油回来在52美国美元,一星期四桶右手击球员的左后方场地经过一在股票市场和一减弱的美元中强劲的上升支持的之上跳. 亮,甜美未加工对于五月投递获得4.25美元或者几乎百分之9在54.64美元把一只桶传给商人的交流.油价一直在紧密随着股本的波动到来.当美国财政会计标准板放松记号-向-市场规定和G20领袖在伦敦同意增强全球性经济复苏时,星期四随着所有的主修课召集华尔街把上升的百分之以上百分之2编入索引. 投资者基本上对负的报告失业数据和天然气盘货应付一个创纪录的高点无所谓.美国劳动部门说在超过26年中失业水平是最高和美国能源Department的能源信息管理报告天然气inventories支持住在朝派地面下层存储在朝派较低48州are32.1百分之一高与相比一年前和百分之22.4在上方的五-年平均为. 在伦敦,布伦特未加工的对于五月投递上升4.31美元,在52.75美元把一只桶传给冰未来中交换.
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